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Volume 35, No. 5 September/October 2014
ISSN 0143-2044
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Effect of fasudil hydrochloride on the post-thaw viability of cryopreserved porcine adipose-derived stem cells
Yuntao Ji, Deyu Chen, Shuanglin Jiang and Changqing Qu
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356-360
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Efficacy of fish embryo vitrification protocols in terms of embryo morphology — a systematic review Aline Ferreira Souza de Carvalho,
Shayenne Elizianne Ramos, Thatijanne Santos Gonzaga de Carvalho, Yasmin Chalfoun Pomárico de Souza, Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimo, Luciano José Pereira and Luis David Solis Murgas
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361-370
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Effect of ultrasonic waves on the freezing rates of potatoes in degassed coolant and untreated
coolant Deyang Yu and Baolin Liu
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371-376
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Development of an encapsulation-vitrification protocol for Rubia akane (Nakai) hairy roots: a comparison with non-encapsulation
Dong-Jin Shin, Hyo-Eun Lee, Chang-Hwan Bae, Sang-Un Park, Ho-Nam Kang and Haeng-Hoon Kim
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377-384
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Cryopreservation of dormant in vivo-buds of hybrid aspen: timing as critical factor Tuija Aronen and Leena Ryynänen
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385-394
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Extracellular ice phase transitions in insects Timothy C. Hawes
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395-399
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Production of organ extracellular matrix using a freeze-thaw cycle employing extracellular cryoprotectants
Pulver, A. Shevtsov, B. Leybovich, I. Artyuhov, Y. Maleev, and A. Peregudov
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400-406
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Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L.) Pollen cryopreservation Anitha Karun, K.K. Sajini, V. Niral, C.H. Amarnath,
P. Remya, M.K. Rajesh, K. Samsudeen, B. A. Jerard and Florent Engelmann
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407-417
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Low-temperature storage and cryopreservation of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfad.) seeds Nan Zhang, Bin Wen, Mingyue Ji and Qi Yan
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418-426
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Evaluation of cryoprotective effect ofturkish pine honey on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) spermatozoa
Fatih Ögretmen and Burak E. İnanan
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427-437
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Characterization and expression analysis of six chitinase Genes from the desert beetle Microdera punctipennis in Response to low temperature
Xueying Lu, Jieqiong Li, Xiaoning Liu, Xiaobo Li and Ji Ma
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438-448
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Letter to Editor: AMORPH 2014. The Felix Franks Symposium: A Celebration Harry Levine and Tony Auffret
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449-450
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 356-360 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
EFFECT OF FASUDIL HYDROCHLORIDE ON THE POST-THAW VIABILITY OF CRYOPRESERVED PORCINE ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS
Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are of interest for regenerative
medicine as they are isolated easily and can differentiate into multiple cell lineages. Recently, it was reported that a Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Y-27632 could enhance the
post-thaw viability and physiological function of cryopreserved BMSC. OBJECTIVE: The present study is to investigate whether Fasudil hydrochloride (FH,a selective Rho-kinase
inhibitor like Y-27632) can exert a similar beneficial effect on the post-thaw viability of cryopreserved ADSCs. METHODS: ADSCs were allotted in three cryopreservation solutions
[I:10% (v/v) (DMSO), 30% (v/v) FBS (as a negative control);II:10µM FH, 10% (v/v) DMSO, 30% (v/v) FBS;III:10µM Y-27632, 10% (v/v) DMSO, 30% (v/v) fetal bovine serum. All groups
were frozen using a rapid freezing method and stored at -196° C in liquid nitrogen for 30 days.After thawing and being cultured 24h,viability of ADSCs were detected by MTT assay.
RESULT: The MTT assay showed significant differences in the proportion of adherent viable cells over the concentration of Y-27632 and FH, Additionally, FH did not induce morphological changes in the frozen-thawed ADSCs like Y-27632 did. CONCLUSIONS: FH
might represent a promising cryopreservation solution in enhancing the post-thaw viability and physiological function of cryopreserved ADSCs and did not chang the cell appearance.
Fasudil hydrochloride, Y27632
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 361-370 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
alineferreirascarvalho@gmail.com
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 371-376 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
blliuk@163.com
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 377-384 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
cryohkim@sunchon.ac.kr
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 385-394 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
tuija.aronen@metla.fi
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 395-399 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
timothyhawes@hotmail.com
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 400-406 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
pulver.ibs@gmail.com
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 407-417 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
L.) pollen cryopreservation
kk.sajini@gmail.com)
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 418-426 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
wenb@xtbg.org.cn
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 427-437 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
) spermatozoa
fatihogretmen@mu.edu.tr
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CryoLetters 35 (5), 438-448 (2014) © CryoLetters, businessoffice@cryoletters.org
CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPRESSION ANALYSIS OF SIX CHITINASE GENES FROM THE DESERT BEETLE Microdera punctipennis IN RESPONSE TO LOW
TEMPERATURE
Xueying Lu 1,2, Jieqiong Li 1, Xiaoning Liu 1, Xiaobo Li 2 and Ji Ma 1
1 Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqiô¬China. 2 Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Plant Resources in Arid Regions, Xinjiang Technical
Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China. *Corresponding author email: majiuci@xju.edu.cn
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chitinase is responsible for chitin metabolism in a wide range of organisms. However, current knowledge on insect chitinase and their possible functions in relation to low
temperature stress is very limited. OBJECTIVE: Six chitinase genes from cold treated desert beetle Microdera punctipennis obtained by RNA-seq technology were characterized, and
their expression patterns in different tissues and in response to cold were investigated. METHODS: Multiple sequence alignment was carried out using ClustalW1.81 and
Phylogenetic trees were generated by MEGA5. The expression patterns were studied by quantitative real-time PCR. RESULTS: These genes were belong to three different chitinase
groups. Almost all of them were highly expressed in midgut, and some are expressed in fat body or hindgut. Subzero-4şC had stronger effect than 4şC in inducing chitinase expression. CONCLUSION:
The tissue specific and cold inducible expressions suggest that the chitinases may have diverse functions and play roles in insect cold adaptation.
Keywords: Microdera punctipennis, chitinase genes, cold stress, tissue-specific gene expression.
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